Metaphysical Naturalism – the belief that the natural world is all that exists.

The idea that science can account for everything we know or will ever know has become more than a respected theory, it has become a dogmatic commitment on the part of those who believe. And contrary to their banner of “tolerance,” naturalist scientists are intolerant of any person professing Jesus Christ as Savior. How has this been accomplished?

In his book, “Reason in the Balance,” Phillip E. Johnson states, “One of the most important stereotypes in naturalistic thinking is that “religion” is based on faith rather than reason, and that persons who believe in God are inherently unwilling to follow the truth wherever it may lead because that path leads to naturalism.” 1

Johnson also discusses how this stereotype marginalizes religious viewpoints. We are living in a society that believes only the naturalistic explanation is worthy of “serious” consideration. When someone approaches anything from a religious perspective, you are relegated to the land of Ned Flanders and his “fiddle dee dee” religious approach on the Simpsons! This is a serious problem considering that naturalism cannot account for everything we know.

A commitment to metaphysical naturalism would deny the life of the mind, an afterlife, and any knowledge of an origin of the universe. The life of the mind might be thought to be explained away by chemical reactions in the brain, but these cannot account for the mind’s awareness of itself, or consciousness. I believe consciousness is yet unexplainable through a naturalistic means. Near-death experiences are not conclusively accepted as evidence yet, but are being investigated through medical practices. If, as being journaled, it can be proven that there is something, rather than nothing, after death, we will have quite a dilemma with naturalism being the “way things really are.” Also, we can never know the cause of the origin of the universe unless we are able to investigate or speculate on that which is “not the way things currently are.” If the universe had a beginning, this would suggest creation by something other than what currently is; the effect cannot be it’s own cause.

In fact, the statement, “science can explain everything in the universe,” cannot itself be proven scientifically. So what we are dealing with is a philosophical commitment and not a scientifically proven commitment, and by those grounds, religious viewpoints are credible.

1 Johnson, Phillip E. Reason in the Balance: The Case Against Naturalism in Science, Law, and Education. InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove: 1995. pg.198.

5 thoughts on “All ways lead to Naturalism?

  1. I dunno; you might work on this one MJ. It appears a bit contradictory. In the first paragraph, you seem to indicate that scientists are pushing for a unified theory of knowledge. Then in the second paragraph, it appears that they seem quite happy to keep faith and reason separate. And, of course, this way faith is always subordinate to reason (at least in their minds).

    From what I’ve read, the second paragraph would be more accurate. IMHO, it is Christians who seek to undo the damage of Thomas Aquinas and his idea of the ‘leap of faith’. But what do I know anyway, I just read too many books for my own good. Keep it up!

    Rick

  2. Rick,

    Thanks for the comments! I see what you are saying. Let me see if I can articulate myself better.

    I think scientists who ascribe to metaphysical naturalism(not all scientists, in general, though) do want to see a unified theory of knowledge. Case in point: Stephen Hawking believes that human beings can discover a complete set of physical laws that yeilds “a complete description of the universe we live in.” This understanding also gives us “a complete understanding of the events around us, and of our own existence.” So they aspire to be able to explain everything through naturalism, basically leaving God out of the picture.

    However, Phillip Johnson appears to be dealing with the prevalent cultural attitude in America that science is the only choice based on reason and that religion cannot have anything to do with reason or with science. Johnson doesn’t think this attitude is correct; he is merely pointing it out.

    So, one paragraph is saying what naturalist scientists hope to accomplish. The other paragraph is relaying the general attitude towards religion today. Does that make sense? Let me know!

    I personally have reasoned through why I have put faith in Christ. According to Johnson, that is not a generally accepted attitude in America concerning religion. My faith is tolerated as long as it remains “faith,” without reason.

    MJ

    -italicized quotes take from The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd edition. Hugh Ross. pg.123

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